Selecting one will place users in the Linux root file system for that distro, Microsoft says. Selecting the Linux icon will show users a view of all distros. Users will find Tux sitting cheerily in the left-hand nav bar. That feature is still accessible, but Microsoft has now added an icon of Tux, the little penguin who’s the mascot (officially, “brand character”) for the Linux kernel. Eventually Windows 10 20H1 or version 2004 will roll out to everyone, but we’re still waiting. Users may recall from our Windows 10 20H1 review that Linux files were accessible via the Windows File Explorer. Linux file support adds a friendly little penguin Users will be able to see what each file is and its file size, as well as link to the file itself. Credit: Microsoft These are examples of Windows’ new storage recommendationsĬlick the embedded link, and Windows will gather up large or unused files, such as downloaded video, and offer to delete them. Now there’s a new subheading: “User clean-up recommendations,” together with an estimate of how much free space you’d be able to save. Proitajte najnovije vijesti iz politike, biznisa, sporta i lifestyle i showbiznisa. Within the Windows 10 Settings menu, the Storage submenu already breaks out how much space libraries like desktop, Pictures, and Apps already take up. Jedini hrvatski news portal kojem moete, ali i ne morate vjerovati. It’s not quite as clear how useful Microsoft’s new storage recommendations will be. That capability isn’t built into News Bar yet. In the Microsoft News app, for example, users can search for and include particular topics or interests. Credit: Microsoft There’s new support for Canon’s own file format in the RAW image extension, too My News Bar already showed a sports headline talking about the NFL potential for college football star Tua Tagovailoa, however. Weather and Sports news will come in the future, Microsoft said. For now, only general news information is shown, along with company news tied to a specific stock symbol. Users can also set it to display photos, as well as photos with their accompanying headlines-or hide it entirely. Essentially, it’s a ticker that runs along the bottom of the screen, with the default set to text mode. Microsoft News Bar does not require a Windows Insider build to run, though it’s only available on Windows PC as a beta app. Users will also see this licensed news content as part of the “Informative” tab view in Microsoft Edge. Inexplicably, however, Microsoft stopped loading it on PCs. It’s a terrific way to read the top stories from trusted papers, and the Microsoft News app is still found on the Microsoft Store for Windows, Android, and iOS. Many people don’t know that Microsoft curates-and pays for-licensed news content from The Washington Post, The New York Times, and many other sources.
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The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft). She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW 740 shp) for use while submerged. U-644 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. The submarine was laid down on 1 December 1941 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 20 August 1942, and commissioned on 15 October 1942 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Kurt Jensen.Īttached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-644 completed her training period on 31 March 1943 and was assigned to front-line service. German submarine U-644 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. 5 × torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern). Add to the fact that Azuma is now forcing Tokio to fight him after transforming into a choujin shows just how strong these negative feelings actually are. Although jealousy is a normal feeling, Sui Ishida is obviously portraying Azuma's reaction in a more ominous light. The impression is that Azuma never wanted Tokio to come close to possibly beating him physically and when he did, Azuma took it very personally, as made evident by the look in Azuma's eye at the end of chapter 22. But now this latest chapter of Choujin X is adding a much darker dynamic to their overall relationship where Tokio becoming a choujin instead of him wasn't the initial trigger that formed a rift between the two. So, when Tokio transformed and Azuma didn't, it was understandable why Azuma may have felt some resentment towards Tokio. When the opportunity arose, Tokio was originally too afraid but eventually decided to take the plunge with Azuma so that he wouldn't lose him as a friend. Azuma was already somewhat of a legend as a minor superhero-type of character at that time and he actually wanted to become a choujin. Considering what a great friend he is, this simple fact probably makes Hide more satisfied than any fanfare in the world.Before this revelation, readers could understand why Azuma originally felt threatened when Tokio transformed into a choujin. Fans should be content that Kaneki's ending, at least, is a happy one. Unfortunately, some serious health problems led to the series ending prematurely. It's possible that Sui Ishida, the manga-ka, planned more for Hide. Just once, it would be interesting to see his more vulnerable side, to catch a glimpse of Hide's personal struggles. Hide has clearly been through so much himself, and even then, he remains carefree and positive. Receiving this heavy tidbit just moments before the series concludes is especially painful. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls arent. Indeed, it's is only in the last few pages of Tokyo Ghoul :re that fans learn of Hide's sad backstory: he was the child of deceased ghoul investigators. Unique Tokyo Ghoul Hide Posters designed and sold by artists. As someone who spent all of his time supporting Kaneki's character development, giving Hide more development of his own would have been appreciated. Not only was it lacking in the grandeur and fanfare he deserved, but it left a lot of Hide's very interesting character unexplored. RELATED: Tokyo Ghoul :re Fans Have a Dark Theory About the Manga's Ending His answer is simply, "because I love him." Suffice to say, Hide deserves the world. Why would he go so far for Kaneki? Amon asks Hide exactly that. Towards the end of the series, the real Hide plays an important role in saving Kaneki from the "Dragon" kagune monster. While it appeared at first that Hide had died in the process, he reappeared later as Scarecrow, an ally of Kaneki and the ghoul hunters. Maybe the mouth was the best option 'Hide lets Kaneki eat his face to get back his strength. Even so, that even thinking about Hide provides Kaneki this spiritual awakening makes the beloved character seem especially angelic. If Kaneki had eaten another part, I believe the damage to Hide would be much greater, possibly leading to his death. Read 88 discussions on Hideyoshi Hide Nagachikas personality in Tokyo Ghoul. The boy dies in Kaneki's arm after admitting he knows his friend's true identity. Admittedly, in this scenario, it's an imaginary version Hide. Hideyoshi Hide Nagachika is an ENTP personality type and 7w6 in Enneagram. Tokyo Ghoul A ends with Hide dying after he is mortally wounded during the Owl Suppression Operation. When Kaneki loses his will to live while fighting against Arima, it's Hide who helps him rise again (inspiring another iconic white-hair change). Mob Psycho, Psycho 100, Hide Tokyo Ghoul, Tokyo Ghoul Wallpapers, Anime Nerd. He is voiced by Toshiyuki Toyonaga and Reina Ueda (young) in the Japanese version of the anime, and by Clifford Chapin and Brittney Karbowski (young) in the English version of the anime. Spoilers & Violent content ahead So what actually happened was : Kankei ate a part of Hideyoshi&039 s face Now, I&039 ve gotta explain a few things. In anime, Hide met Kaneki in the cafe and had his fina. He is a normal human and the best friend of Ken Kaneki. The ending of Tokyo GhoulA was very much different in the anime and the manga. What's inspiring is that Hide is still a normal human with no crazy ghoul powers and no training in ghoul combat - he just wants to help his friend. Hideyoshi Nagachika, also known as Hide, is the tetaragonist of the anime and manga series, Tokyo Ghoul. Fans initially feared Hide was dead, but it turns out he lived covertly "Scarecrow." He was helping Kaneki from the shadows, immersing himself in the incredibly dangerous ghoul world to do it. “Colors are well known for their influence on our mood”, says Chris Hipps, Director of the Archroma Color Management business. Whether fantasized or real, aspirations to reconnect with nature and healthier lifestyles spread and influence the attraction for less ostentatious colors that carry meaning.” “This warm and comforting color trend is now strengthening”, comments Edouard Keller, Head of International Sales at Carlin, “as the impact of confinement on urban dwellers catalyzed their desire to return to the land. EarthColors® have seen an uptake on the market in the past year with a strong interest not only from fashion or denim brands but also from brands in the area of home décor with bedlinen collections in particular.Īs people have been wearing more comfortable clothes at home during the past few months, the company has also seen more demand for the quieter tones among its range of Foron® dyes than the usual bright colors in sportswear and athleisure.Īrchroma anticipates that some of its solution systems supporting the consumers’ longing for more natural and calming tones will be in high demand in the coming months, in particular COLOR CARESS, a nylon dyeing system for nude tones on bodywear and lingerie, or the upcoming ‘CASUAL x SMART’ system especially developed for elegant wash-down effects for versatile work-to-office casual wear. Carlin’s “Land” trend described the growing concerns related to sustainability, the desire to reconnect with wilderness, the search for authenticity, and even the expression of more sobriety in consumption.Īrchroma correlates this trend to the growing success of its EarthColors® range of biomass-based dyes synthesized from wastes of the herbal or agricultural industries, such as almond husks, rosemary leaves or beetroot peels. Interestingly, in its trend forecasts for 2020/2021 which were devised two years before the COVID-19 crisis, creative trend agency Carlin had already anticipated the growing need of individuals to refocus on what brings meaning to their lives. The colors listed in Archroma’s ‘Top 10 Neutral Colors Trending Now’ are showing a longing for even much warmer tones in the recent months since the outbreak of the pandemic that has forced large parts of the population to stay at home – or at least work from home and drastically reduce their social life and interactions. The two support each other in accelerating sustainable concepts in the textile value chain.The recent trend in colors is revealed by the most commonly ordered color standards and recipe from the Archroma Color Atlas library, indicating a strong shift in home textiles, apparel and fashion towards warm earthy tones.Įarth tones have been up and coming over the past few years. Patagonia has chosen Archroma’s eco-advanced dyeing technologies for its newest sustainable clothing endeavor. The company already collaborates with Archroma for its denim collection.Īrchroma is committed to challenge the status quo in the belief that the industry can be made sustainable. However Patagonia, founded in 1973, always looks for ways to do less environmental harm. Many of Patagonia’s synthetic dyes use less water, energy and Co2 when compared with conventional processes. The selected Earth Colors dyes are the gorgeous palmetto green and citrus brown made from non-edible palmetto green parts and bitter orange peels left over from agriculture industry or pharmaceutical extraction. The colors change and fade over time, which is part of what makes these dyes unique. It is plant-based dyes, sourced from up to 100 per cent renewable resources. Earth Colors by Archroma is a range of dyes synthesized from agricultural waste. Global leader in color and specialty chemicals Archroma has entered a collaboration with Patagonia, the American clothing company for its Clean Color collection, Patagonia has used dyes made from natural sources, along with other supply sources. Browse and play any game you want for free. Most of our driving games are in HTML5, making them cross-platform and compatible with any modern web browser. Even games where you can crash through the competition and earn new cars. Us download a nevada state highway map request a free nevada travel guide. Driving games where you can speed through traffic in high-intensity police chases. Current highway conditions lane closures live traffic cameras quickmap read. There are multiplayer driving games where you can battle and destroy other vehicles in vast online arenas. More Driving GamesĬrazyGames has a wide selection of driving games, and some of the best car games you can play online. Then you can put them to the test and race around them in the car of your dreams. There's even sandbox driving games that let you build tracks from scratch using road pieces, ramps, and other items. This game lets you whizz around the city in a wicked whip of your choice dodging traffic while taking in the neon city glow. Madalin Stunt Cars 2 features 34 detailed racing cars and vast stunt playgrounds with jumps and obstacles to zoom around in and do cool tricks.Īnother free-driving game with superb graphics is City Car Driving Simulator. Open World Driving Gamesĭriving fast cars around open-world environments can be an exhilarating experience. This category includes driving anything from delivery trucks to snow plows and diggers. Motorists may now purchase a copy of their driving record online by visiting com. We have a section featuring truck driving games. Illinoisans no longer need to visit Driver Services facilities to purchase their driving records due to a new program launched by Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White. You might find it therapeutic, taking to the road. If you like the sound of driving trucks through barren Russian landscapes, try out Russian Car Driver ZIL 130 to live your dream of embarking on long-haul delivery routes, in Russia of course. Take in the beautiful scenery along the way. Gamers are quite happy driving cars for the sheer experience of driving, smashing them up, or even driving delivery trucks from one destination to the next. Driving Simulator GamesĪt some point in history, a game developer somewhere realized driving games didn't have to all be about racing. Most racing games feature fully immersive 3D graphics and are best played in full-screen mode. Want to race through the city dodging traffic? Highway Racer has you covered. For a combative racing game experience, jump into the explosive Death Chase and race to the death in quirky 2D races. How about racing speedy cars through a vibrant cyberpunk city? Dive into Cyber Cars Punk Racing. Provide up to 26 locations and Route Planner will optimize, based on your preferences, to save you time and gas money. If you want ace the drifting scene, check out Drift Hunters. Route Planner can optimize your route so you spend less time driving and more time doing. Take your driving skills to rally or racetrack in thrilling free-to-play racing games. Map and Navigation Features: Hands-free driving directions with Apple. There's a range of singleplayer and multiplayer driving games for gamers who love to drive! Racing Games To print directions from, simply: Create your route using Get. (On your phone, your camera or both.Put yourself in the driver's seat of any vehicle, from motorbikes to monster trucks and speedy supercars. If you arrive in a city and do not (yet) have a map, you can take a photo of a public map with the information you need. In many places they are happy to hand them out, in other places they do not, asking never hurts. (Sometimes you may want to use the 'print screen' option.)Īnd when in a hotel, do not hesitate to ask for a local map. If you want you can print a poster size but frame the cut you want and print the screen. Whether it is restaurants, places to get money, museums or whatever, all those you want and non extra. Those maps can be made more helpful by showing your hotel, those touristy things you want. In your case I would first look for touristic sites, tourist information -name city- and only next for the maps sites. There are a few world wide maps, like Google and Open Street Map, which have a good standard but are not specialized in touristic maps. Braille, large print, sign language interpreter, etc.). There are many sites that have one or a few very good maps, of the cities these sites are for. California Road Trips on Highway 395 Road Conditions: The QuickMap app is. This often leads to these Loaches ending up in inappropriate tanks that are far too small for them.ĭid you realize how expensive some fish can be and how dedicated some people are to acquiring rare and unusual specimens? If you’ve taken an interest in some of the fish on this list, keep in mind that many of them, especially the larger ones, are considered “tank busters”. Royal Clown Loaches are often sold while still very small, leading people to misconstrue what their full-grown size will be like. They can live for 20 years in captivity and sell for around $125. These fish do reach over 4 feet in length and require a large tank of at least 250 gallons.Ī post shared by Admond Tan large Loaches can reach 30 inches in length and require at least 100 gallons of tank space. These fish can sell for $200,000 or more, with a Platinum Asian Arowana selling for $400,000 or more. This large fish is the most highly sought-after fish in the world and is considered to be so high value that they are given a microchip before they are sold. Asian Arowana Image Credit: Arunee Rodloy, Shutterstock If you’ve ever wondered how expensive aquarium fish really can get, keep reading for a list of the most expensive types of aquarium fish in the world. In fact, some aquarium fish can easily cost you tens of thousands of dollars. However, there are some fish in the world that are far more expensive than what the average fish keeper is used to spending. If you’re interested in more unusual fish, you’re maybe used to spending $100 or so for a fish. The average person who keeps an aquarium in their home as a hobby is likely not accustomed to spending more than $20–$30 on a fish. Two strategies are pursued to find optimum value of design variable: trimaran hull transformation and separated hull approach. Subsequently, D-optimal method is used for finding the best parameters to achieving minimum resistance at cruise and sprint speeds. It is then necessary to compute the ship resistance of the reconstructed geometry which is hereby accomplished by slender body method. Considering the fixed displacement volume, the values of the longitudinal center of buoyancy, block coefficient, midsection coefficient as well as the side hull length and position are computed and using Lackenby shift transformation, the geometry is reconstructed during the optimization process. In the current paper, different geometrical parameters of the trimaran hull ship are investigated to achieve the optimal points of geometry parameters. Numerical experiments indicate that rotating the shoulders towards the surface is more influential than the feet, demonstrating the impact of the upper body on wave resistance. 10 Truncating the swimmer’s body at the upper thigh increases the wave resistance at speeds below 2.0m/s but is not significant at higher speeds, indicating that the upper body is the main contributor to the wave system. Larger swimming pool dimensions are shown to be significant at reducing wave resistance at speeds above 2.0 m/s and depths below 0.40m. Numerical simulations agree with experiment to confirm that there were negligible reductions in wave resistance below a depth of 0.40m. The drag and wave pattern of a female swimmer mannequin were experimentally measured over a range of depths from 0.05m to 1.00m at a speed of 2.50 m/s. This research experimentally validates the use of thin-ship theory for quantifying the 5 wave resistance of a realistic swimmer geometry. Previous experiments have inferred how immersed depth influences the drag acting on a swimmer, but have not directly quantified the magnitude of wave resistance. Quantifying the wave resistance of a swimmer as a function of depth assists in identifying the optimum depth for the glide phases of competition. It's confirmed that the developed Rankine panel method is accurate and robust. An NPL 3b catamaran hull is selected to verify the applicability of the present method in the catamaran hull. The computed results of the resistance, wave profile behind the transom stern, and wave pattern around the hull obtained by RPM with TS treatment are validated by comparing them with CFD and EFD results. Besides, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method based on Star-CCM+ is employed to study the flow around NPL 3b and 5365 hull. RPM incorporated with FB model is applied to evaluate the wave-making resistance of the NPL series hull. The results of resistance and wave profiles show good agreement with experimental data.įor a transom-stern hull, two numerical treatments including false body (FB) and three different forms of transom stern conditions (TS) are developed to model the influence of flow separation. A validation study on both mono-hull and catamaran of Wigley hulls is carried out firstly. In the present study, a Rankine panel method (RPM) based on high-order boundary element method is implemented in an in-house Fortran code to solve the steady wave problem of high-speed ships. The method presented offers orders of magnitude saving in computational effort over the higher-order methods without sacrificing accuracy. Good correlation with both experiment and higher-order methods have been found for the slender hull forms investigated. Comparisons have also been made with results obtained from higher-order panel codes. Particular attention has been made to the closure of the model in the region of the transom stern and results have been compared with experimental measurements carried out by the authors. The bodies are represented by planar arrays of sources on the local hull centre-lines. The model has been developed specifically for calculating the wave pattern resistance of slender catamaran hulls with transom sterns, but may be applied to more general ship hull-forms provided that they have sufficiently high Length:Breadth ratio. A potential, non-lifting, model has been used with linearised free surface conditions to describe the flow around a body in a finite channel. An existing numerical method for calculating the wave pattern and hence wave resistance of a body moving in a free surface has been improved and developed. (I can mount this via command line in Rasbian fine, but in samba, it shows up on my desktop with only 6.09GB free.) It doesn't automount and it shows only 6.09GB available, even though it's 90% empty. One is a 1TB exfat SSD drive plugged in via USB (which also powers it). How to set up a Raspberry Pi Syslog server.This does seem related to something re the Pi microSD card. You now have a full working Raspberry Pi NAS server.įeel free to leave a comment down below if you have any questions or doubts. When you double click on it, it will ask for the credentials.Ĭlick Ok and then you will have full access to the shared directory. The next window will prompt showing the shared directory on your Raspberry Pi. On your Windows PC, press Ctrl + R, enter the IP address of your Raspberry Pi and then click Ok. Now, you are ready to access your shared directory over the network, Or just run ifconfig alone and see what interface it displays and use that IP address. You may use one of the following 2 commands depending on if you are using wifi or ethernet on your Raspberry Pi. Get your Raspberry Pi’s IP addressīefore we access our Raspberry Pi NAS, we need to know our RPi’s IP address. If it is, then, your NAS server is ready. Validate that the smbd service status is active (running) by running the following command: : ~ $ sudo service smbd status : ~ $ sudo smbpasswd -a PlaceForTechįor all the changes just made to apply, we need to restart the Samba service, which is smbd, running the following command: : ~ $ sudo service smbd restart Run the following command to create the user and afterward, you will be requested to set a new password for it. I will create a Samba user called “ PlaceForTech” with the password of my choice. We need to create a user that will make connections to the shared directory possible. Once you’ve finished, save the changes by pressing Ctrl + X then “ Y” and Enter to exit the file. Public = Set this to “no” so the Raspberry Pi will require a valid user to grant you access to the shared directory. By setting it to 0777, you are granting read, write and execute permissions. Writeable = By setting this option to “Yes”, it will allow the directory to be writable.Ĭreate/directory mask = Sets permissions for files and directories. Path = This is the path to the directory you created on your Raspberry Pi which will be shared. = This is just the shared directory, it defines where you will have access to. : ~ $ sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.confĪdd the following lines at the bottom: Just run the following command to edit the smb.conf file. To share the directory you just created, we need to edit the samba configuration file. This time, I will create a directory in the root directory. You can choose the directory you want, located anywhere in your system, you can even youse an external hard drive disk. Create shared directoryīefore setting up the NAS server to be available on the network, we need to create a directory that will be shared in the network. Now we have the packages needed for Samba to run in our Raspberry Pi. Install Samba : ~ $ sudo apt install samba samba-common-bin There are other methods, of course, but I like this one for its simplicity. STEPSįor this tutorial, I will use Samba service to set up the NAS server on the RPi. In this tutorial, you will learn how to set up a Raspberry Pi NAS (Network Attached Storage) server in just a few steps. There is no need to always rely on a third-party vendor to store and backup your files while you can build your own Raspberry Pi NAS server. It also appears to be bending under the weight of the boat? It needs support right up to within a foot or two of the transom. It also looks from the pics like it only comes half to 2/3 of the way along the hull which makes it way too small for the boat. Thanks so much for nay input you can give me, I do appreciate it.Ĭlick to expand.Seconded, though the trailer looks like it's a whisker off being scrap-it's rusty, has no mudguards (illegal) and with a bigger motor on there the whole package may well be too heavy for it legally. Will the existing remotes on the boat be compatible with a newer modern outboard. How much do you think a 25/30hp longshaft outboard will cost me (ballpark) and should I stick to looking at 2 stroke engines or 4 stroke? Should I be snapping his hand off for £800? Now thats seems like a bargain to me, however I know nothing about boats, so wondered what you guys think? So I would get the boat, trailer, 4hp aux and other bits for £800. So I asked my friend if he would consider selling me the boat without the engine (thinking I could upgrade to a newer more reliable outboard, maybe a 25hp?) to which he told me he would take £200 off and keep the engine, but would leave the remotes on the boat for me. We checked the fuel tank for water and he messed around for a while, but eventually we decided it would be better to get it back on the trailer and for him to figure it out at home.Īll this being said, in my mind was what you guys have previously said about it being an old and possibly unreliable engine and the thought that I would have little confidence in this engine, now that I had seen the oil dripping out the bottom. Much to his surprise it took several pulls to start (he informs me it has always started on the first pull and that he has never had any problems with it, which I genuinely believe) and when it did, it would not tick over/idle, he had to be constantly on the choke/throttle. We launched the boat (the jockey wheel fell off of the trailer on the way, so it was one of those days) and I held it at the side of the slipway whilst my friend got in and started it. So we decided to take it to the water anyway and see whats what. Anyways, we topped the oil up to see if more leaked out, which it didn't. When I arrived at his, we took the prop cover off of the engine and tilted it down, when oil started coming up of the bottom of the prop, my friend had no idea why, but wondered if there was a leaky seal somewhere and if this oil had acculumated as he hasn't had the boat out in around 6 weeks. So here is a little update, I arranged to go out with my friend in this boat today, as I would never buy a car without a test drive. Many thanks again everyone for your help. Get a DSC Hand Held VHF such as the Standard Horizon HX851E - it will also give you a GPS for both the boat and the kayak for less than the cost of the items separately and will also give you that all-important red button.ĭon't wish to pry into your financial situation, but two options with the engine - run it till it dies, but make sure the aux is in good nick, or if you can, think about a 30 or 40 - it's what the boat really needs - if you stick the 16 on ebay now whilst it's still running well (add a video to show that it is) you will probably get more than it's worth - generally small old engines do well on ebay.įor the rest of the safety gear you can invite the RNLI to visit the boat with their Advice Onboard scheme - they can advise you what to get (they'll do the kayak too) Advice Onboard from the RNLI Yes you've got (or will soon have) two of the most expensive essentials. spend 15 minutes with Y10 gel and a day or two with a power polisher and some Farecla GRP restorer (if the hull is sound - even if the deck is rotten you would getting good value - but check the transom too)Ģ. All organisations can use this asĪ baseline for exit clause discussions. The MoUs have a standard exit support clause. making sure the contract is with a UK provider.reducing combined negotiation time for departments and providers.allowing flexibility for departments to add additional requirements.using the government’s scalability to achieve better commercial outcomes, such as negotiating larger discounts for smaller departments.agreeing a baseline of commercial, technical, security and legal principles with each CSP.The agreed clauses are then incorporated into the contract signed between the organisation and the CSP. The terms agreed within the MoU are automatically passed on to qualifying organisations (typically, all public sector organisations) who fulfil criteria agreed with the provider, irrespective of the procurement route chosen. Any discounts agreed can vary between CSP. Also, any new departments/agencies joining the scheme would also benefit from the larger discount rather than the cost of entering into a single customer contract with that provider. Under a cross-departmental MoU, the 2 organisations would combine their spend commitments and receive a larger discount. If another organisation also commits to spend the same amount, they too would receive the same discount. This MoU aims to set out special terms and pricing for CSPs products and services which the provider will then make available to all public sector organisations.ĬSPs signing an MoU should view the government as a single customer with multiple points of purchase and consumption.įor example, if a single department commits to spending a large amount with a provider, they might receive a discount on the published rate. This MoU is a commercial tool for maximising the value of total government spend with any cloud service provider (CSP).Ĭrown Commercial Service have negotiated a common MoU cloud procurement process with multiple CSPs and continue to roll this out to additional providers. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a non-legally binding agreement between two parties, which shows intended common actions.ĭuring cross-departmental working initiatives, Crown Commercial Service identified a need for a new cross-departmental cloud MoU as part of the One Government Cloud Strategy (OGCS). |